Préhistoire de l'informatique : Le calcul
John Napier
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Napier
- http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Napier.html
- http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupid?key=olbp21322
- http://infohost.nmt.edu/~borchers/napier/napier.html
- http://www2.qnet.fi/abehr/Achim/Calculators_Napier_rods2.html
- http://jimsmathandscience.com/Napiers%2520Bones/NapiersBones.html
- http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/John_Napier
- http://www.ps.missouri.edu/rickspage/SlideRule02/index.html
- http://www.umass.edu/wsp/statistics/tales/napier.html
William Oughtred
- http://www.sliderules.info/
- http://www.remanley.clara.net/cajori.pdf
- http://www.sliderules.info/international/international.htm#Fran%E7ais
- http://www.oughtred.org/history.shtml
- http://ecalculo.if.usp.br/historia/oughtred.htm
Wilhelm Schickard
- http://calculmecanique.chez-alice.fr/francais/histoire_premieres_machines.htm
Blaise Pascal
- http://calculmecanique.chez-alice.fr/francais/histoire_premieres_machines.htm
Gottfried Leibniz
- http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~jacover/Leibniz.htm
- http://www.hpmuseum.org/mechwork.htm#stepdrum
- http://www.kerryr.net/pioneers/gallery/leibniz.htm
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepped_Reckoner
Phillip Mathieus Hahn
- http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/attic/attic_137.html
Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Xavier_Thomas_de_Colmar
- http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/staff/saj/arithmometer/
- http://www.rechenmaschinen-illustrated.com/Thomas_1848.htm
- http://www.geocities.com/andriesdeman/aritman1.html
- Arithmometer.pdf
- http://www.arithmometre.org/
Charles Babbage
- http://io9.com/381601/the-victorian+era-supercomputer-and-the-genius-who-created-it
- http://www.ed-thelen.org/bab
- http://www.satyam.com.ar/Babbage/en/index.html
- http://www.fourmilab.ch/babbage/
- http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Babbage.html
Dorr Eugene Felt
- http://www.rattlebrain.com/~deadends/Sci-American.html
- http://www2.cruzio.com/~vagabond/ComptHome.html
William Seward Burroughs
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Seward_Burroughs_I
- http://www.home.ix.netcom.com/~hancockm/index.htm
- http://home.vicnet.net.au/~wolff/calculators/Burroughs/Burroughs.htm#Overview
- http://www.xnumber.com/xnumber/hancock7.htm
Willgodt Odhner
- http://home.comcast.net/~wtodhner/
Vannevar Bush
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analyseur_diff%C3%A9rentiel
- http://web.mit.edu/klund/www/analyzer/
- http://www.science.uva.nl/museum/vbush_tbl.html
- http://faculty.washington.edu/emer/sw/class1/sld003.htm
- http://www.kerryr.net/pioneers/bush.htm
- http://kelty.rice.edu/375/lectures/bush0226.html
- http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/194507/bush
- ftp://ftp2.aconit.org/aconit/bulletins/B11.pdf
George Stibitz
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Stibitz
- http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~history/Stibitz.html
- http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/Reckoners-ch-4.html
Konrad Zuse
- http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/Reckoners-ch-2.html
- http://www.bnv-gz.de/gz_stadt/schule/dzr/Homepage/johann/ZUSE/Z1.HTM
- http://www.zib.de/General/Prospekt/zuse/text.en.html
John Vincent Atanasoff
- http://www.cs.iastate.edu/jva/jva-archive.shtml
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Vincent_Atanasoff
Howard Hathaway Aiken
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Aiken
- http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/TheCompMusRep/TCMR-V12.html
- http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/Reckoners-ch-3.html
- http://www.amazon.fr/Howard-Aiken-Portrait-Computer-Pioneer/dp/0262531798/ref=sr_11_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1231252779&sr=11-1
- http://www.amazon.fr/Makin-Numbers-Howard-Aiken-Computer/dp/0262032635/ref=sr_11_1/280-5102144-4830545?ie=UTF8&qid=1231252742&sr=11-1
- http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Aiken.html
- http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/mark1.html
- http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/markI/markI_reference.html
- http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/TheCompMusRep/TCMR-V12.html
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Aiken
J. Presper Eckert & John Mauchly
- http://ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/Reckoners-ch-5.html#P-114
- http://www.cbi.umn.edu/oh/display.phtml?id=120
- http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Mauchly
- http://www.library.upenn.edu/exhibits/rbm/mauchly/jwmintro.html
- http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/eniac.html
- A Brief History of Calculators
- Chronologia
- Rechnerlexikon
- http://www.lowtechmagazine.com/2008/05/computers-antiq.html
- http://www.vcalc.net/
- http://www.jmgoldman.com/index.php
- http://www.geocities.com/andriesdeman/
- http://www.rechenmaschinen-illustrated.com/
- http://www.mechrech.de/
- http://www.hpmuseum.org/prehp.htm
- http://www.diycalculator.com/cool.shtml#Hist
- http://www.hpmuseum.org/mechwork.htm
- http://www.diycalculator.com/sp-mechgold.shtml
- http://www.vintagecalculators.com/html/mechanical_calculator_photos.html
- http://www.computerhistory.org/VirtualVisibleStorage/artifact_main.php?tax_id=01.01.06.00
- http://www.geocities.com/andriesdeman/
- http://calebwaldorf.net/?q=node/3541
- http://calmeca.free.fr/index.html
- http://www.rechenmaschinen-illustrated.com/Martins_book/Ernst%20Martin%20-%20Rechen%20Machinen%20part%201.pdf
- http://www.rechenmaschinen-illustrated.com/pictures_1623.htm
UIAD : Une Brève Histoire de l'Informatique
© 2009 Hans B PUFAL
